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The opportunity to exit a business is triggered by an interested seller.

A) True
B) False

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Many entrepreneurs, grateful for their past success, feel the need to give something back to society after selling their company.

A) True
B) False

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Two years ago, Harold inherited $30,000 and decided to open a coffee shop in his hometown instead of buying stock in Ford Motor Company. The rate of return he could have earned on his investment in Ford stock represents his


A) lost profit.
B) opportunity cost of funds.
C) investment opportunity.
D) potential profit.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Entrepreneurs who accept stock in payment for the sale of their businesses are usually pleased with the results because they escape a significant tax burden.

A) True
B) False

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The availability of a company's exit options is an important determinant of the appeal of the firm to


A) suppliers.
B) investors.
C) employees.
D) management.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Steve wants to sell his business but the bank will not lend the buyer enough money. Between personal savings and the bank loan, the buyer has about 80% of the asking price. Which of the following options would be best for Steve in this situation?


A) Look for a different buyer.
B) Lower the asking price.
C) Retain a 20% ownership in the business and a seat on the advisory board.
D) Offer to finance the remaining 20%, accepting payments over the next few years.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An employee stock ownership plan represents


A) a good way for a business founder to build his/her position in the company.
B) an opportunity for employees to acquire an ownership interest in their company.
C) a harvest method of choice.
D) an effort to ease investor concerns.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In earlier years, leveraged buyouts became synonymous with the ____ LBO.


A) bust-up
B) build-up
C) owner-financed
D) publicly-funded

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A build-up leveraged buyout involves


A) developing the business to make it an attractive takeover target.
B) acquiring businesses that occupy a higher level in the market channel.
C) a longer time horizon than a bust-up leveraged buyout.
D) constructing a larger enterprise to be taken public via an IPO.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In most cases of IPOs, the equity capital raised is used for growth as opposed to an immediate exit strategy of the original entrepreneur.

A) True
B) False

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Which group is always concerned about how to exit a business?


A) Investors
B) Entrepreneurs
C) Employees of the firm
D) Investment bankers

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Nettie's Knits, Inc. paid taxes on its net income then distributed part of the earnings as dividends to investors. These investors paid tax on the dividends they received. This practice is know as:


A) initial public offering.
B) double taxation.
C) twice taxation.
D) harvesting taxation.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Matt owns a car dealership that is very profitable. Since he plans to retire in 5-10 years, Matt has decided to retain ownership for now, but without continuing to grow the business. This change would also allow him to invest for retirement some of the cash that the business is now generating. Which harvesting method does this example illustrate?


A) A delayed sellout
B) A strategy to release the firm's free cash flows to the owners
C) Offering stock to the public through an IPO
D) Issuing a private placement of stock

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A management buyout can contribute significantly to a firm's operating performance.

A) True
B) False

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Match the term with its definition. -The first sale of shares of a company's stock to the public


A) Build-up LBO
B) Business broker
C) Bust-up LBO
D) Double taxation
E) Employee Stock Ownership Plan
F) Harvesting
G) Initial public offering
H) Leveraged buyout
I) Management buyout
J) Opportunity cost of funds
K) Private equity recapitalization
L) Seller financing

M) G) and H)
N) G) and J)

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The value of a business is determined by


A) what the owner believes the business is worth.
B) what a valuation formula determines its worth is to the owner.
C) what a valuation formula determines its worth is to the buyer.
D) what a buyer with the cash is prepared to pay.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Harvesting owners can be paid in cash or in stock of the acquiring firm, with stock generally being preferred over cash.

A) True
B) False

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While investors always think ahead about how to exit an enterprise, the entrepreneur should focus on daily operational strategies more than the exit strategy.

A) True
B) False

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After harvesting, many entrepreneurs experience conflicts that are _____ in nature.


A) financial
B) practical
C) emotional
D) tactical

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Match the term with its definition. -Taxation of income that occurs twice--first as corporate earnings and then as stockholder dividends


A) Build-up LBO
B) Business broker
C) Bust-up LBO
D) Double taxation
E) Employee Stock Ownership Plan
F) Harvesting
G) Initial public offering
H) Leveraged buyout
I) Management buyout
J) Opportunity cost of funds
K) Private equity recapitalization
L) Seller financing

M) A) and B)
N) G) and H)

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