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When a company exchanges nonmonetary assets and a loss results, the company recognizes the loss only if the exchange has commercial substance.

A) True
B) False

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Assets classified as Property, Plant, and Equipment must be both long-term in nature and possess physical substance.

A) True
B) False

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Taylor Company buys a delivery van with a list price of $30,000.The dealer grants a 15% reduction in list price and an additional 2% cash discount on the net price if payment is made in 30 days.Sales taxes amount to $400 and the company paid an extra $300 to have a special horn installed.What should be the recorded cost of the van?


A) $24,990.
B) $25,645.
C) $25,690.
D) $25,390.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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When capitalizing interest during construction of an asset, an imputed interest cost on stock financing must be included.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these is not a major characteristic of a plant asset?


A) Possesses physical substance
B) Acquired for use in operations
C) Yields services over a number of years
D) All of these are major characteristics of a plant asset.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Use the following information for questions A machine cost $120,000, has annual depreciation of $20,000, and has accumulated depreciation of $90,000 on December 31, 2006.On April 1, 2007, when the machine has a market value of $27,500, it is exchanged for a machine with a fair value of $135,000 and the proper amount of cash is paid.The exchange lacked commercial substance. -The gain to be recorded on the exchange is


A) $0.
B) $2,500 gain.
C) $5,000 gain.
D) $15,000 gain.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When an enterprise is the recipient of a donated asset, the account credited may be a


A) paid-in capital account.
B) revenue account.
C) deferred revenue account.
D) all of these.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Use the following information for questions Two independent companies, Mintz Co.and Pine Co., are in the home building business.Each owns a tract of land held for development, but each would prefer to build on the other's land.They agree to exchange their land.An appraiser was hired, and from her report and the companies' records, the following information was obtained:  Mintz’s Land  Pine’s Land  Cost and book value $192,000$120,000 Fair value based upon appraisal 240,000210,000\begin{array} { l r r } & \text { Mintz's Land } & \text { Pine's Land } \\\text { Cost and book value } & \$ 192,000 & { \$ 120,000 }\\\text { Fair value based upon appraisal } & 240,000 & 210,000\end{array} The exchange was made, and based on the difference in appraised fair values, Pine paid $30,000 to Mintz.The exchange lacked commercial substance. -The new land should be recorded on Pine's books at


A) $120,000.
B) $150,000.
C) $210,000.
D) $240,000.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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