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When a microsporocyte divides, its daughter cells are diploid.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement about asexual reproduction is true?


A) The advantage of asexual reproduction is that it results in new gene combinations.
B) Two parents are required for successful asexual reproduction.
C) The process of meiosis takes place in the parent and results in four haploid cells.
D) The offspring of asexual reproduction are genetically identical to the parent.
E) Asexual reproduction requires the fusion of two haploid gametes.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Plants that produce scentless, inconspicuous flowers with enormous amounts of pollen are adapted to which type of pollination?


A) wind
B) birds
C) bats
D) small rodents
E) insects

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What is an example of a seed dispersed by water?


A) sunflower
B) acorn
C) coconut
D) peach
E) jack fruit

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Match the fruit type with its basic description.

Premises
contains a single seed, does not split open at maturity, seed coat is not fused to fruit wall
develops from two or more fused carpels and splits open along two or more sutures
forms from single flower that contains multiple free carpels
made up for more than just ovary tissue
contains a hard stone surrounding a single seed
develops from single carpel and splits open along two sutures
usually large, have a stony wall, does not split open at maturity
contains a single seed, does not split open at maturity, seed coat is fused to fruit wall
Responses
legume
nuts
capsule
achene
accessory
drupe
aggregate
grain

Correct Answer

contains a single seed, does not split open at maturity, seed coat is not fused to fruit wall
develops from two or more fused carpels and splits open along two or more sutures
forms from single flower that contains multiple free carpels
made up for more than just ovary tissue
contains a hard stone surrounding a single seed
develops from single carpel and splits open along two sutures
usually large, have a stony wall, does not split open at maturity
contains a single seed, does not split open at maturity, seed coat is fused to fruit wall

In angiosperms, the gametophyte generation:


A) results from the fertilization of two gametes.
B) is dominant.
C) is nutritionally dependent on the sporophyte.
D) produces gametes via meiosis.
E) produces spores by mitosis.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Bat-pollinated, night-blooming flowers would most likely display which two characteristics?


A) blue petals and sticky pollen grains
B) yellow petals and the scent of rotting flesh
C) orange petals and no scent
D) white petals and a strongly sweet scent
E) red petals and sticky pollen grains

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Match the modified stem with its description.

Premises
detachable small plants that form in notches along the parent plant's leaf margins
short erect underground stem
underground stem with fleshy storage leaves attached to short stem
aboveground shoots that develop from adventitious buds on roots
enlarged underground stem used for food storage
horizontal aboveground stem
horizontal underground stem
Responses
tuber
plantlets
rhizome
suckers
bulb
corm
stolon

Correct Answer

detachable small plants that form in notches along the parent plant's leaf margins
short erect underground stem
underground stem with fleshy storage leaves attached to short stem
aboveground shoots that develop from adventitious buds on roots
enlarged underground stem used for food storage
horizontal aboveground stem
horizontal underground stem

____ is an example of a plant that produces detachable plantlets in notches along their leaf margins.


A) Pineapple
B) Kalanchoe
C) Chlorophytum
D) Pepperomia
E) Spathiphyllum

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The hypocotyl connects the radicle with the cotyledons.

A) True
B) False

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Corn and other grasses have a unique sheath of cells known as the ____ that surrounds and protects the young shoot.


A) coleoptile
B) coleorhizum
C) cotyledon
D) endosperm
E) radicle

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Rhizomes, tubers, corms, and stolons are examples of modified:


A) leaves.
B) flowers.
C) roots.
D) bulbs.
E) stems.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is a structure adapted for seed dispersal by animals?


A) light, feathery plumes
B) thick, indigestible seed coats
C) air spaces and cork
D) turgor pressure within fruits
E) winged fruits

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The union of gametes is called ____ and takes place within the ____ of a flower.


A) fertilization; ovary
B) fission; anther
C) meiosis; receptacle
D) mitosis; pistil
E) fusion; stamen

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The absorption of water by a dry seed is known as:


A) apical dominance.
B) determinate growth.
C) imbibition.
D) senescence.
E) bolting.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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A ____ is an underground stem that is greatly enlarged for food storage.


A) sucker
B) runner
C) plantlet
D) stolon
E) tuber

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The order of whorls from the flower's periphery to the center is:


A) sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels.
B) carpels, petals, stamens, and sepals.
C) petals, carpels, stamens, and sepals.
D) sepals, carpels, stamens, and calyx.
E) calyx, carpels, stamens, and sepals.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The diploid portion of a plant life cycle is known as the:


A) parental generation.
B) sporophyte generation.
C) daughter generation.
D) gametophyte generation.
E) reproductive generation.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Give examples of how plants and animal pollinators have coevolved.

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Concepts to Consider: Flowers of differe...

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In double fertilization, one sperm fuses with the egg, and the other sperm fuses with the two antipodal nuclei.

A) True
B) False

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