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  Which celestial object in the above graph has the most difficult time retaining an atmosphere based solely upon escape velocity? ​ A)  Pluto B)  the Moon C)  Ceres D)  Triton Which celestial object in the above graph has the most difficult time retaining an atmosphere based solely upon escape velocity? ​


A) Pluto
B) the Moon
C) Ceres
D) Triton

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The crust of Mars is believed to _____________ than Earth's.


A) be much thinner
B) be younger
C) contain more water
D) be more geologically active
E) be much stronger

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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  At which altitude is the atmospheric temperature of Venus and Earth the same? A)  120 km B)  0 km C)  50 m D)  70 km At which altitude is the atmospheric temperature of Venus and Earth the same?


A) 120 km
B) 0 km
C) 50 m
D) 70 km

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the objects below has an atmosphere consisting mostly of carbon dioxide?


A) Earth
B) Mercury
C) Earth's Moon
D) Venus
E) None of the other choices are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which Terrestrial planet has the combination of most rapid rotation, liquid interior, and strongest magnetic field?


A) Venus
B) Mercury
C) Earth
D) Mars

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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C

Which of the solar system objects listed below is most similar to Earth in terms of mass and density?


A) Mercury
B) the Moon
C) Venus
D) Mars
E) Deimos

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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_____________ are believed to have formed on Mercury when the planet's interior cooled and shrank.


A) Jumbled terrain
B) The highlands
C) Maria
D) Lobate scarps
E) Sinuous rills

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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D

As seen from Earth and the Hubble Space Telescope, Mars shows


A) a reddish color.
B) dark markings.
C) rotation.
D) white icy polar caps.
E) All of the other choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Lobate scarps are only found on Mercury

A) True
B) False

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Mercury is larger than Earth's Moon but smaller than Earth.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following are not found on Venus?


A) volcanoes
B) coronae
C) rolling plains
D) lobate scarps
E) high atmospheric pressure

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Discuss the evidence we have that the surface of Venus is marked by volcanism.

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Many features on Venus testify to its vo...

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The geology of Venus appears to be dominated by


A) volcanism.
B) plate tectonics.
C) erosion by flowing water.
D) impact cratering.
E) strip mining.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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____________________ is the molecule most responsible for the greenhouse effect on Venus and Earth.

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Carbon dio...

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The terrestrial planet with the most moons is ____________________.

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The moons of Mars are believed to be


A) composed primarily of iron and nickel.
B) composed primarily of frozen gases of water and carbon dioxide.
C) orbiting Mars in a direction opposite to the direction that Mars rotates.
D) formed from material ejected from Olympus Mons and other large volcanoes on Mars.
E) captured asteroids.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Whether or not a planet like Mercury can hold a particular gas in its atmosphere depends on that planet's


A) ice cap.
B) craters.
C) escape velocity.
D) its distance from the Sun as manifested in the temperature of the atmosphere.
E) escape velocity and its distance from the Sun as manifested in the temperature of the atmosphere.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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What is the difference between volcanism on Venus and that around the ring of fire on Earth?

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Volcanism around the ring of fire is caused by the motion of the tectonic plates, and are composite volcanoes. On Venus, there are no plate tectonics so the volcanoes are shield volcanoes, the type produced by hot-spot volcanism.

Which one of the phrases below is the current explanation of why the surface of Venus is so hot?


A) Venus's poor reflectivity
B) the action of the greenhouse effect caused by carbon dioxide
C) always keeping the same face turned toward the Sun
D) the action of the greenhouse effect caused by hydrogen

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Lobate scarps are believed to have formed on Mercury when its interior cooled and shrank.

A) True
B) False

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