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In six-sigma the level of defects is reduced to approximately


A) 0
B) 1.4 parts per million
C) 2.4 parts per million
D) 3.4 parts per million
E) 4.4 parts per million

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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In TQM the role of the employee is very similar to earlier requirements.

A) True
B) False

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External failure costs tend to be particularly high for service organizations.

A) True
B) False

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SPC is


A) a direct substitute for continuous improvement
B) a replacement of the teamwork concept
C) a substitute for middle management
D) a fully subjective process
E) is not a substitute for continuous improvement

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The decision to implement TQM will impact all of the following EXCEPT


A) product design
B) processes
C) job design
D) supply chain management
E) company product

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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What quality control tool resembles a "fishbone?"


A) Checklists
B) Scatter diagrams
C) Pareto analysis
D) Cause-and-effect diagrams
E) Flowcharts

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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ISO 9000 is


A) An award for quality given annually by the U.S. Government
B) An approach to quality management that was developed in Japan by Deming
C) A set of international quality standards and a certification process for companies
D) An approach for managing self-directed teams
E) An approach for product design

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Who is best known for the development of cause-and-effect diagrams?


A) Walter Shewhart
B) W. Edwards Deming
C) Joseph Juran
D) Kaoru Ishikawa
E) Genichi Taguchi

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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What are the seven TQM tools for solving quality problems?

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cause-and-effect diagrams, flo...

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The strength of the relationship between customer requirements and product characteristics is shown in the __________ matrix.


A) Trade-off
B) Product
C) Relationship
D) Strength
E) Inverse

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Quality planning, employee training in quality measurement, and cost of maintaining records of information and data related to quality, are appraisal costs.

A) True
B) False

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Who developed a formula for determining the cost of poor quality?


A) Walter Shewhart
B) W. Edwards Deming
C) Joseph Juran
D) Kaoru Ishikawa
E) Genichi Taguchi

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Cause-and-effect diagrams are often called


A) Checklists
B) Scatter diagrams
C) Pareto analysis
D) Fishbone diagrams
E) Histograms

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Suppose that a product has three parts, each of which must work in order for the product to function. The reliabilities of the parts are .898, .933, and .946, respectively. What is the reliability of the product?

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79.3% (RS = R1* R2* R3*…...

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__________ analysis is a technique used to identify quality problems based on their degree of importance.


A) Deming
B) Pareto
C) Davis
D) Crosby
E) Juran

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Proper training of employees in the understanding of quality tools includes all of the following except


A) How to correct problems
B) How to assess quality
C) How to develop new quality tools
D) How to use quality control tools
E) How to interpret findings

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The Deming Prize is an American award given to companies to recognize their efforts in quality improvement.

A) True
B) False

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If the derived scatter diagram shows a non-linear but scattered relationship it indicates that


A) there is a direct correlation between the two variables.
B) the two variables' data was gathered at different times
C) a third variable needs to be added to the evaluation
D) there is no direct correlation between the two variables
E) you are using the wrong SPC chart

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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For control charts, which of the following situations means that the process is not in control?


A) A measured observation is above the LCL
B) A measured observation is below the UCL
C) A measured observation is above the center line
D) A measured observation is below the center line
E) A measured observation is above the UCL

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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As a design engineer you need to obtain 99.9% reliability. The first part has a reliability factor of 99.99%. What level of reliability does the series part require to achieve 99.9% overall reliability?

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99.91% (RS = R1* R2* R3*...

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