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If an industry experiences economies of scale in production, then entry into the market by other firms is easy.

A) True
B) False

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If a firm has a perfectly elastic demand curve, then:


A) it must be a monopoly firm.
B) it can charge any price it desires.
C) the firm has significant market power.
D) the firm has no market power.
E) the firm should shut down.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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The following figures show the demand and cost curves of a perfectly competitive and a monopoly firm respectively. Figure 24.7 The following figures show the demand and cost curves of a perfectly competitive and a monopoly firm respectively. Figure 24.7   D: Average Revenue AC: Average cost MC: Marginal cost MR: Marginal cost Calculate the deadweight loss in Figure 24.6, if the perfectly competitive industry is monopolized after it had been producing an output of 10, 000 units? A) The area P<sub>2</sub>ACP<sub>1</sub> B) The area ABC C) The area P<sub>2</sub>ABP<sub>1</sub> D) The distance AB E) There is no deadweight loss D: Average Revenue AC: Average cost MC: Marginal cost MR: Marginal cost Calculate the deadweight loss in Figure 24.6, if the perfectly competitive industry is monopolized after it had been producing an output of 10, 000 units?


A) The area P2ACP1
B) The area ABC
C) The area P2ABP1
D) The distance AB
E) There is no deadweight loss

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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If a firm is able to collect the entire producer surplus, it is said to have practiced perfect price discrimination.

A) True
B) False

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If at an output of 10 units a monopolist is earning a positive profit, marginal revenue is $6, and marginal cost is $4, then the monopolist:


A) is in equilibrium.
B) should increase output.
C) should reduce output.
D) should lower the price at the current output level.
E) should raise the price at the current output level.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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By discriminating between the consumers, the monopolist actually takes away a portion of the consumer surplus.

A) True
B) False

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A clothing store can sell two shirts for $20 each or three shirts for $18 each.At a quantity of three shirts sold, marginal revenue is _____.


A) $18
B) $14
C) $54
D) $20
E) $44

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) A perfectly competitive firm's demand curve is the market-demand curve.
B) For a monopolist, the demand curve faced by a monopolist is more elastic than the one faced by a competitive firm.
C) For a monopolist, the law of demand generally does not apply because it is the only firm in a market.
D) A monopolist's demand curve is the market-demand curve.
E) The demand curve faced by a monopolist is flatter than the market demand curve.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is not a necessary condition for price discrimination?


A) The firm must be a price maker.
B) The firm must be able to distinguish between customers.
C) The firm must be able to prevent resale between customers.
D) The firm must be able to product homogenous products.
E) The firm must be facing a downward-sloping demand curve.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Barriers to entry do not occur when:


A) economies of scale in production exist in an industry.
B) the government requires a professional license or franchise agreement.
C) the firm that introduces a product is granted a patent.
D) a firm controls a scarce resource.
E) diseconomies of scale in production exist in an industry.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The following figure shows revenue and cost curves of a monopolist. Figure 24.8 The following figure shows revenue and cost curves of a monopolist. Figure 24.8   AR: Average revenue curve MR: Marginal revenue curve MC: Marginal cost curve According to Figure 24.7, the profit maximizing price of the monopolist is: A) 0. B) P<sub>4.</sub> C) P<sub>3.</sub> D) P<sub>2.</sub> E) P<sub>1.</sub> AR: Average revenue curve MR: Marginal revenue curve MC: Marginal cost curve According to Figure 24.7, the profit maximizing price of the monopolist is:


A) 0.
B) P4.
C) P3.
D) P2.
E) P1.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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A monopolist earns only normal profits in the long run.

A) True
B) False

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Grocery store coupons, mail-in rebates, senior discounts, and in-state versus out-of-state tuition fees are all examples of:


A) government intervention.
B) price neutrality.
C) arbitrage pricing.
D) price discrimination.
E) illegal business practice.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The ability of a firm to charge different customers different prices is called _____:


A) price ceiling.
B) price discrimination.
C) predatory pricing.
D) price flooring.
E) basing point pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Perfect competition provides one model in which there are many firms with no barriers to entry.If perfect competition as a model lies on one extreme, the model that lies on the opposite extreme is:


A) monopolistic competition.
B) oligopoly.
C) monopoly.
D) imperfect competition.
E) oligopolistic competition.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The following table shows the marginal revenues earned by a price discriminating monopolist from two different markets. Table 24.4 The following table shows the marginal revenues earned by a price discriminating monopolist from two different markets. Table 24.4   Refer to Table 24.4.If marginal cost is $30 in both markets, what quantities will be supplied in each of the markets? A) 4 units in market X;1 unit in market Y B) 4 units in market X;2 units in market Y C) 2 units in market X;3 units in market Y D) 3 units in market X;3 units in market Y E) 3 units in market X;nothing in market Y Refer to Table 24.4.If marginal cost is $30 in both markets, what quantities will be supplied in each of the markets?


A) 4 units in market X;1 unit in market Y
B) 4 units in market X;2 units in market Y
C) 2 units in market X;3 units in market Y
D) 3 units in market X;3 units in market Y
E) 3 units in market X;nothing in market Y

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The following figure shows revenue and cost curves of a monopolist. Figure 24.8 The following figure shows revenue and cost curves of a monopolist. Figure 24.8   AR: Average revenue curve MR: Marginal revenue curve MC: Marginal cost curve According to Figure 24.7, the deadweight loss of monopoly is: A) the area ABC. B) the area BCD. C) the area ACD. D) the area P<sub>3</sub>P<sub>2</sub>AC. E) the area P<sub>3</sub>P<sub>4</sub>DC. AR: Average revenue curve MR: Marginal revenue curve MC: Marginal cost curve According to Figure 24.7, the deadweight loss of monopoly is:


A) the area ABC.
B) the area BCD.
C) the area ACD.
D) the area P3P2AC.
E) the area P3P4DC.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The figure given below shows the demand curves of two classes of buyers for tickets to a football match. Figure 24.4 The figure given below shows the demand curves of two classes of buyers for tickets to a football match. Figure 24.4   D<sub>1</sub>: Demand curve of group 1 D<sub>2</sub>: Demand curve of group 2 MR<sub>1</sub>: Marginal revenue of group 1 MR<sub>2</sub>: Marginal revenue of group 2 MC: Marginal cost In Figure 24.4, the demand curve D<sub>2</sub>: A) has a price elasticity of demand greater than 1. B) is relatively less price elastic than D<sub>1</sub>. C) is the inverse of the demand curve D<sub>1</sub>. D) has a price elasticity of demand less than 1. E) represents the demand of the group that is more responsive to price changes. D1: Demand curve of group 1 D2: Demand curve of group 2 MR1: Marginal revenue of group 1 MR2: Marginal revenue of group 2 MC: Marginal cost In Figure 24.4, the demand curve D2:


A) has a price elasticity of demand greater than 1.
B) is relatively less price elastic than D1.
C) is the inverse of the demand curve D1.
D) has a price elasticity of demand less than 1.
E) represents the demand of the group that is more responsive to price changes.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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